Suitability analysis of nesting habitats for the sand martin (Riparia riparia)

By FENG Zi, ZHOU Jinfeng, YANG Xiaohong

Abstract: The sand martin (Riparia riparia) is a burrow-nesting bird that breeds in colonies. In recent years, driven by climate change and habitat loss, the population of sand martins has dramatically declined across their breeding range. This article analyzes the factors influencing the suitability of sand martin nesting habitats from both natural conditions and human activities. The study identifies substrate, vegetation, water bodies, food availability, and ectoparasites as key indicators for nesting habitat selection by sand martins. Additionally, while human activities have contributed to the loss of their natural habitats to some extent, they have also created new artificial habitats that can serve as supplementary nesting sites.

Key words: Sand martin, nesting, habitat, suitability

FENG Zi, ZHOU Jinfeng, YANG Xiaohong. Suitability analysis of nesting habitats for the sand martin (Riparia riparia). BioGreen - Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development. Vol. 1, August 2024. Total Issues 66. ISSN2749-9065